Early
on July 1, the Pierre Hotel in New York added a unique accessory
to its
façade: the Indian flag, marking the acquisition of a luxury
hotel by an Indian company funded by Indian capital. The hotel
acquisition is by no means a one-off transaction, but depicts India’s
nimble steps toward acquiring a piece of the world economy.
Despite the current and emerging funding
sources, several companies have internally generated resources
to finance acquisitions.
The drive toward cross-border M&A by Indian companies is
to augment growth in market share, scale, size, profitability
and lastly global competitiveness. This inorganic growth strategy
is being employed by companies of all sizes and across multiple
sectors.
India’s purchases albeit small vis-à-vis
China’s state-owned enterprises and other industrialized
country members, Indian company strategies are being deployed
by entrepreneurial type entities. These acquisitions coupled
with the post transaction economies of scale that Indian talent
and cost structures could generate, suggests a framework for
new standards for global companies to follow even in mature
sectors such as, generic drugs, clinical research, IT services,
etc.
This inorganic growth strategy, in
part, could be accelerated by the multitude of India centric
private equity. With foreign
exchange reserves of ~$150 billion, the government has been
enabled to lift restrictions allowing more freedom. The prevailing
low interest rates, robust economic growth; solid corporate
profits and high market capitalizations - all serve as the
drivers and supporting infrastructure for domestic companies
to pursue the creation of “home grown” multi-national
companies. While pursuing their acquisition binge, Indian companies
are demonstrating their desire to become global well before
reaching a global scale. Indian acquisition strategies are
not always to capitalize on the low cost advantage of exporting
execution to India but also to improve post acquisition margins
by exporting their learnt talent of doing things “right” on
foreign soil and for foreign companies. This is clearly attributable
to the world-class managerial capabilities.
As the world further recognizes the value of skilled Indians
for their process and service capabilities, so too, the increasing
number of Indian owners of business entities in foreign lands
will bring more recognition for Indian entrepreneurship. The
recent success, tenacity and perseverance demonstrated by Mittal
in his acquisition of Accelor, the Belgian Steel enterprise,
Indian business owners will also gain the requisite confidence
to continue acquisitions cross border perhaps with more vigor
and larger transactions. This could well be the first step
toward India's emergence as the leader in services, operations
and the creation of domestic bred multi-national companies.